News
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Increasing intensity of physical and occupation therapy treatment can shorten delirium duration in medical patients, says Vasilevskis
Delirium — a form of acute brain failure — affects 8-17% of older adults who present to the emergency department (ED). It is associated with adverse outcomes including higher health care use, accelerated functional decline, and increased mortality. James Jordano, Jin Han, MD, MSc, and colleagues evaluated the impact of physical… Read MoreMar. 28, 2023
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Hatch investigates association of medical supply shortages with increased invasive lung treatment in critically ill infants
A three-year shortage of a common cannula used in young infants needing lung support forced hospitals across the United States to switch to a more invasive form of lung support, according to researchers at Monroe Carell Jr. Children’s Hospital at Vanderbilt. Published March 3 in the journal Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, the… Read MoreMar. 27, 2023
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Halasa finds high-dose flu vaccines most effective for pediatric stem cell transplant patients
Vanderbilt was the lead site for an NIH-funded, phase 2, multicenter influenza vaccine study in pediatric allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HCT) recipients that may lead to a change in the current flu vaccine recommendations in this vulnerable population. The study was published in the New England Journal of Medicine, and… Read MoreMar. 24, 2023
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Self elected to American Society for Clinical Investigation: 1 of 66 VUMC faculty members to be inducted since 1974
Four Vanderbilt University Medical Center faculty members have been elected this year to membership in the American Society for Clinical Investigation (ASCI), the organization has announced. Four others from VUMC have received ASCI Council Young Physician Scientist Awards this year, and two have received ASCI Emerging Generation Awards. Founded in 1908, the… Read MoreMar. 16, 2023
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Tennessee parents reportedly trust their children’s health care providers the most for information about vaccines, says Williams
New analyses of the latest annual Tennessee Child Health Poll conducted by the Vanderbilt Center for Child Health Policy in late 2022 has found parents across the state reporting their children’s health care providers as the most trusted source for information about vaccines. The analysis is the latest in an ongoing study of annual… Read MoreMar. 15, 2023
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Vasilevskis develops Shed-MEDS protocol to limit unnecessary medications for overprescribed patients
An estimated one in six older adults in the United States who take multiple prescription drugs risk major drug-drug interactions and other adverse drug effects that can worsen their medical conditions, increase the likelihood of cognitive impairment and falls, and lead to hospitalization or death. Deprescribing is a systematic effort… Read MoreMar. 14, 2023
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Self leads study on sepsis interventions for blood pressure management
Vanderbilt University Medical Center had a leading role in a large national study designed to compare two early interventions in the treatment of patients with sepsis, the body’s severe response to an uncontrolled infection. Sepsis can cause dangerously low blood pressure, which is typically treated with intravenous (IV) fluids and/or… Read MoreMar. 10, 2023
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MYO5B genetic mutations disrupt maturation of intestinal epithelial cells, says Acra and colleagues
Mutations in the gene MYO5B cause microvillus inclusion disease (MVID), which prevents nutrient absorption in the intestines and is characterized by severe watery diarrhea that typically starts in the first hours after birth. People with MVID usually require lifelong intravenous feedings (parenteral nutrition) or small bowel transplantation. Izumi Kaji, PhD,… Read MoreMar. 9, 2023
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Davis leads research team in developing machine learning algorithms for a quality improvement implementation trial on acute kidney injury
Acute kidney injury, or AKI, is a common complication of cardiac catheterization, posing higher costs, longer hospital stays and increased short-term and long-term mortality risk. In a large, randomized trial conducted over a period of 18 months at 19 medical centers of the Veterans Health Administration, a quality improvement implementation… Read MoreMar. 8, 2023
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Influenza cases continue to surge following COVID-19, says Grijalva
New research from Vanderbilt University Medical Center investigators found that the household spread of flu during the 2021-2022 season was more than twice as high as it was prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. During that season, 50% of household contacts of someone with flu were infected within seven days after… Read MoreMar. 6, 2023